×
Create a new article
Write your page title here:
We currently have 3,033 articles on YumeWiki. Type your article name above or click on one of the titles below and start writing!



YumeWiki
3,033Articles
in:

Yume Nikki:Madotsuki(name): Difference between revisions

>Mt.kiki
No edit summary
>Mt.kiki
No edit summary
Line 117: Line 117:




== Madotsuki([http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm THE MONADOLOGY])==
== Madotsuki([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(Greek_philosophy) THE MONADOLOGY])==
『THE MONADOLOGY』<br />by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (translated by Robert Latta)
 
1. The [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#1 <u>Monad</u>], of which we shall here speak, is nothing but a [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#1 <u>simple</u>] substance, which enters into [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#2 <u>compound</u>]s. By 'simple' is meant 'without parts.' (Theod. 10.) ライプニッツは、現実に存在するものをそれを構成しているものへと分析していくといつかはそれ以上分割できない(部分を持たない)非延長的な[http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9F%E4%BD%93 <u>実体</u>]に到達するに違いないと考えた。
 
2. And there must be [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#1 <u>simple</u>] substances, since there are [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#2 <u>compound</u>]s; for a [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#2 <u>compound</u>] is nothing but a collection or aggregatum of [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#1 <u>simple</u>] things.
 
3. Now where there are no parts, there can be neither extension nor form [figure] nor divisibility. These [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#1 <u>Monad</u>]s are the real atoms of nature and, in a word, the elements of things.
 
4. No dissolution of these elements need be feared, and there is no conceivable way in which a [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#1 <u>simple</u>] substance can be destroyed by natural means. (Theod. 89.)
 
5. For the same reason there is no conceivable way in which a [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#1 <u>simple</u>] substance can come into being by natural means, since it cannot be formed by the combination of parts [composition].
 
6. Thus it may be said that a [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#1 <u>Monad</u>] can only come into being or come to an end all at once; that is to say, it can come into being only by creation and come to an end only by annihilation, while that which is [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#2 <u>compound</u>] comes into being or comes to an end by parts.
 
これがモナドである。ライプニッツによれば、モナドは構成されたものではなく、部分を持たない、厳密に単純な実体であるが、にもかかわらず[http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7 <u>属性</u>]として状態を持つ。属性を持たなければすべてのモナドは区別できず、複数のモナドがあるとはいえなくなるからである(不可識別者同一)。このとき、或る状態から別の状態への変化の傾向性を[http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%B2%E6%B1%82 <u>欲求</u>]という。
 
この「状態」は他のすべてのモナドの状態を反映する。すなわち、究極的には無数のモナドから、そしてただそれだけからなる現実世界全体の状態(ということはすべてのモナドの状態)に、個別のモナドの「状態」は対応する。これがモナドの持つ「[http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E8%B1%A1 <u>表象</u>]・[http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%A6%9A <u>知覚</u>]」能力である(モナドは鏡である)。しかしモナドは部分を持たない厳密に単純な実体であるから、複合的なもの同士が関係するような意味で「関係」することはできず、厳密に相互に独立している(モナドには窓がない)。
 
7. Further, there is no way of explaining how a [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#1 <u>Monad</u>] can be altered in [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#8 <u>quality</u>] or internally changed by any other created thing; since it is impossible to change the place of anything in it or to conceive in it any internal motion which could be produced, directed, increased or diminished therein, although all this is possible in the case of [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#2 <u>compound</u>]s, in which there are changes among the parts.
7. Further, there is no way of explaining how a [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#1 <u>Monad</u>] can be altered in [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#8 <u>quality</u>] or internally changed by any other created thing; since it is impossible to change the place of anything in it or to conceive in it any internal motion which could be produced, directed, increased or diminished therein, although all this is possible in the case of [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#2 <u>compound</u>]s, in which there are changes among the parts.


The [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#1 <u>Monad</u>]s have no [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#7 <u>window</u>]s, through which anything could come in or go out.
The [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#1 <u>Monad</u>]s have no [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#7 <u>window</u>]s, through which anything could come in or go out.


Accidents cannot separate themselves from substances nor go about outside of them, as the 'sensible species' of the Scholastics used to do. Thus neither substance nor accident can come into a [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#1 <u>Monad</u>] from outside.
Accidents cannot separate themselves from substances nor go about outside of them, as the 'sensible species' of the Scholastics used to do. Thus neither substance nor accident can come into a [http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm#1 <u>Monad</u>] from outside. ert Latta)
 
したがってこの表象能力、他のモナドの状態との対応は、モナドの定義からいって不可能であるところの外的な「相互関係」によるものではなく、ちょうど、あらかじめ時刻を合わせた二つの時計のような意味での、[http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E <u>神</u>]の[http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E9%80%A0 <u>創造</u>]の時点で予定・調整された「調和」である(予定調和)。モナドの状態の変化は、可能性としてそのモナド自身が有しているものの展開であり、厳密にそのモナドの先行状態にのみ由来する。
 
http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm
 
 
 


[[File:Windows.png|thumb|WINDOWS_Mado]]
[[File:Windows.png|thumb|WINDOWS_Mado]]

Revision as of 05:26, 22 February 2013

Madonna_Madotsuki.jpg















mado-tsuki 【窓付き】

「mado」 + 「tsuki」 = 窓付き(まどつき);fit a pane into a shoji

mado 【窓】

「mado」 = 窓(まど); aperture,window

http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/%E7%AA%93

tsuki 【付き】

「tsuki」 = 付き(つき); attachedto

http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/%E4%BB%98%E3%81%8D


roku-sou 【六窓】

「roku」 = 六(ろく);Six + 「mado」 = 窓(まど);aperture,window

Rokusou_SixWindows.gif







「roku-sou」 = 六窓(ろくそう);Six sense-organs

http://www.weblio.jp/content/%E5%85%AD%E7%AA%93

↓〔Buddhism

Likened to six windows that leads to the outside world,sense-organsof Lee, tongue, nose, ears, eyes.

〔仏〕

眼・耳・鼻・舌・身・意六根を、外界通じ六つの窓にたとえた語。

六根(rok-kon) = 六窓(roku-sou)

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A7%91

十八界(eighteen components of perception)
十二処(twelfth places)
六根(six sense organs) 六境(six objective fields of the senses) 六識(six consciousnesses)
眼(eyes) 色(color) 眼識(seeing)
耳(ears) 声(voice) 耳識(hearing)
鼻(nose) 香(scent) 鼻識(smelling)
舌(tongue) 味(flavour) 舌識(tasting)
身(body) 触(physical feeling) 身識(touching)
意(mind) 法(mental presentation)

意識(reasoning)



 Madotsuki(THE MONADOLOGY)

『THE MONADOLOGY』
by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (translated by Robert Latta)

1. The Monad, of which we shall here speak, is nothing but a simple substance, which enters into compounds. By 'simple' is meant 'without parts.' (Theod. 10.) ライプニッツは、現実に存在するものをそれを構成しているものへと分析していくといつかはそれ以上分割できない(部分を持たない)非延長的な実体に到達するに違いないと考えた。

2. And there must be simple substances, since there are compounds; for a compound is nothing but a collection or aggregatum of simple things.

3. Now where there are no parts, there can be neither extension nor form [figure] nor divisibility. These Monads are the real atoms of nature and, in a word, the elements of things.

4. No dissolution of these elements need be feared, and there is no conceivable way in which a simple substance can be destroyed by natural means. (Theod. 89.)

5. For the same reason there is no conceivable way in which a simple substance can come into being by natural means, since it cannot be formed by the combination of parts [composition].

6. Thus it may be said that a Monad can only come into being or come to an end all at once; that is to say, it can come into being only by creation and come to an end only by annihilation, while that which is compound comes into being or comes to an end by parts.

これがモナドである。ライプニッツによれば、モナドは構成されたものではなく、部分を持たない、厳密に単純な実体であるが、にもかかわらず属性として状態を持つ。属性を持たなければすべてのモナドは区別できず、複数のモナドがあるとはいえなくなるからである(不可識別者同一)。このとき、或る状態から別の状態への変化の傾向性を欲求という。

この「状態」は他のすべてのモナドの状態を反映する。すなわち、究極的には無数のモナドから、そしてただそれだけからなる現実世界全体の状態(ということはすべてのモナドの状態)に、個別のモナドの「状態」は対応する。これがモナドの持つ「表象知覚」能力である(モナドは鏡である)。しかしモナドは部分を持たない厳密に単純な実体であるから、複合的なもの同士が関係するような意味で「関係」することはできず、厳密に相互に独立している(モナドには窓がない)。

7. Further, there is no way of explaining how a Monad can be altered in quality or internally changed by any other created thing; since it is impossible to change the place of anything in it or to conceive in it any internal motion which could be produced, directed, increased or diminished therein, although all this is possible in the case of compounds, in which there are changes among the parts.

The Monads have no windows, through which anything could come in or go out.

Accidents cannot separate themselves from substances nor go about outside of them, as the 'sensible species' of the Scholastics used to do. Thus neither substance nor accident can come into a Monad from outside. ert Latta)

したがってこの表象能力、他のモナドの状態との対応は、モナドの定義からいって不可能であるところの外的な「相互関係」によるものではなく、ちょうど、あらかじめ時刻を合わせた二つの時計のような意味での、創造の時点で予定・調整された「調和」である(予定調和)。モナドの状態の変化は、可能性としてそのモナド自身が有しているものの展開であり、厳密にそのモナドの先行状態にのみ由来する。

http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/classics/leibniz/monad.htm



WINDOWS_Mado

Madotsuki(Microsoft Windows)

Madotsuki⇒Mado(Windows)⇒"Microsoft Windows"

Rokusou_SixWindows.gif







mado-onna 【窓女】

窓(mado);window + 女(onna);woman

窓女(mado-onna) = 窓付き(madotsuki)

onna 【女】

onna = 女(おんな);female,woman

http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/%E5%A5%B3

madonna 【マドンナ】

madonna = マドンナ(まどんな);the Madonna

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna

Urotsuki(name)

Uroboros_Urotsuki.jpg















urotsuki 【彷徨き】

urotsuki = うろつき 【彷徨き】;Wander around

http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/%E3%81%86%E3%82%8D%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8D


uroboros 【ウロボロス】

uroboros = ウロボロス(うろぼろす); uroboros,ouroboros

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouroboros