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Charlotte Bühler, ''geb. Malachowski'' (* [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._Dezember <u>20. Dezember</u>] [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893 <u>1893</u>] in [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin <u>Berlin</u>]; † [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._Februar <u>3. Februar</u>] [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974 <u>1974</u>] in [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuttgart <u>Stuttgart</u>]) war eine schulbildende deutsche [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entwicklungspsychologie <u>Entwicklungspsychologin</u>] mit Weltruf im 20. Jahrhundert. | Charlotte Bühler, ''geb. Malachowski'' (* [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._Dezember <u>20. Dezember</u>] [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893 <u>1893</u>] in [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin <u>Berlin</u>]; † [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._Februar <u>3. Februar</u>] [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974 <u>1974</u>] in [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuttgart <u>Stuttgart</u>]) war eine schulbildende deutsche [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entwicklungspsychologie <u>Entwicklungspsychologin</u>] mit Weltruf im 20. Jahrhundert. | ||
<p class="gb-volume-title" dir="ltr">Several Perspectives on Children's Play: Scientific Reflections for Practioners</p> | |||
著者: Tom Jambor,Jan Van Gils | |||
http://books.google.co.jp/books?id=xy9jpp2r-boC&pg=PA205&lpg=PA205&dq=Charlotte+B%C3%BChler+Receptive+Play&source=bl&ots=2DNf0pIoum&sig=XRX7xnPVx6Cv4DH7_jcODj-deC0&hl=ja&sa=X&ei=9Qs3Uev2AojTkAW4n4GwBw&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Charlotte%20B%C3%BChler%20Receptive%20Play&f=false | |||
The following four kinds are known as a classic classification about play. by Charlotte Bühler | The following four kinds are known as a classic classification about play. by Charlotte Bühler | ||
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">機能遊び</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">(Functional Play) </span></p> | <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">機能遊び</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">(Functional Play) </span></p> | ||
| style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 287.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="576"| | | style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 287.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="576"| | ||
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> | <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">(1歳~始まり、2~4歳で減り、その後多くなる)・・・石蹴り・ボール転がし、三輪車</span></p> | ||
|- style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;" | |- style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;" | ||
| style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 147.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="294"| | | style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 147.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="294"| | ||
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">想像遊び</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">(Imaginative Play) </span></p> | <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">想像遊び</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">(Imaginative Play) </span></p> | ||
| style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 287.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="576"| | | style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 287.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="576"| | ||
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> | <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">(2歳から始まり4歳で盛んになる)・・模倣遊びともいう。ままごと・お店やさんごっこ<br />→子どもの周囲にあるいろいろな生活(大人の世界、人間関係、生活、労働))をまねた遊び</span></p> | ||
|- style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;" | |- style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;" | ||
| style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 147.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="294"| | | style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 147.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="294"| | ||
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">受容遊び</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">(Receptive Play) </span></p> | <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">受容遊び</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">(Receptive Play) </span></p> | ||
| style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 287.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="576"| | | style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 287.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="576"| | ||
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> | <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">(1歳半から3歳にかけて楽しみ、5~6歳で本当に楽しむ)・・・テレビ・絵本<br />→知識・想像力・理解力を伸ばす</span></p> | ||
|- style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;" | |- style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;" | ||
| style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 147.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="294"| | | style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 147.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="294"| | ||
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> | <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">構成遊び</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">(Creative Play) </span></p> | ||
| style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 287.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="576"| | | style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 287.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="576"| | ||
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> | <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "MS 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">(1歳からはじまり年齢と共に盛んになる)<br /> ・・・積み木・絵合わせなど創造的なもの<br />→組み立てたり作ったりする過程および結果を楽しむ遊び</span></p> | ||
|} | |} | ||
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;"> | <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;"> | ||
</span> | </span> |
Revision as of 09:38, 6 March 2013
Restroom(Toilet training)
Toilet training, or potty training, is the process of training a young child to use the toilet for urination and defecation, though training may start with a smaller toilet bowl-shaped device (often known as a potty). Cultural factors play a large part in what age is deemed appropriate, with the expectation for being potty trained ranging from 12 months for some tribes in Africa[1] to 36 months in the modern United States.[2]
Restroom(Anal stage)
The anal stage, in Freudian psychology, is the period of human development occurring at about one to three years of age. Around this age, the child begins to toilet train, which brings about the child's fascination in the erogenous zone of the anus.
Madotsuki's Room(Charlotte Bühler)
Charlotte Bühler, geb. Malachowski (* 20. Dezember 1893 in Berlin; † 3. Februar 1974 in Stuttgart) war eine schulbildende deutsche Entwicklungspsychologin mit Weltruf im 20. Jahrhundert.
Several Perspectives on Children's Play: Scientific Reflections for Practioners
The following four kinds are known as a classic classification about play. by Charlotte Bühler
機能遊び(Functional Play) |
(1歳~始まり、2~4歳で減り、その後多くなる)・・・石蹴り・ボール転がし、三輪車 |
想像遊び(Imaginative Play) |
(2歳から始まり4歳で盛んになる)・・模倣遊びともいう。ままごと・お店やさんごっこ |
受容遊び(Receptive Play) |
(1歳半から3歳にかけて楽しみ、5~6歳で本当に楽しむ)・・・テレビ・絵本 |
構成遊び(Creative Play) |
(1歳からはじまり年齢と共に盛んになる) |