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|- style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;" | |- style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes;" | ||
| style="padding: 0mm 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 147.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="294"| | | style="padding: 0mm 5.4pt; border: 1pt solid windowtext; width: 147.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="294"| | ||
<p class="MsoNormal" | <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">1.Functional Play</span></p> | ||
| style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 287.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="576"| | | style="border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 287.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="576"| | ||
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "ＭＳ 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "ＭＳ 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> | <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "ＭＳ 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "ＭＳ 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">(It begins from 1 years old, decreases from 2 years old at the age of four, and increases after that)<br />... Hopscotch, a tricycle, ball to roll</span></p> | ||
|- style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;" | |- style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;" | ||
| style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 147.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="294"| | | style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 147.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="294"| | ||
<p class="MsoNormal" | <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">2.Imaginative Play</span></p> | ||
| style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 287.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="576"| | | style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 287.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="576"| | ||
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "ＭＳ 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "ＭＳ 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> | <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "ＭＳ 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "ＭＳ 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">（２歳から始まり４歳で盛んになる）・</span><span style="font-family: "ＭＳ 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "ＭＳ 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">・・模倣遊びともいう。ままごと・お店やさんごっこ<br />→子どもの周囲にあるいろいろな生活（大人の世界、人間関係、生活、労働））をまねた遊び</span></p> | ||
|- style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;" | |- style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;" | ||
| style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 147.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="294"| | | style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 147.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="294"| | ||
<p class="MsoNormal" | <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">3.Receptive Play</span></p> | ||
| style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 287.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="576"| | | style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 287.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="576"| | ||
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "ＭＳ 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "ＭＳ 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">（１歳半から３歳にかけて楽しみ、５～６歳で本当に楽しむ）・・・テレビ・絵本<br />→知識・想像力・理解力を伸ばす</span></p> | <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "ＭＳ 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "ＭＳ 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">（１歳半から３歳にかけて楽しみ、５～６歳で本当に楽しむ）・・・テレビ・絵本<br />→知識・想像力・理解力を伸ばす</span></p> | ||
|- style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;" | |- style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;" | ||
| style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 147.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="294"| | | style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 147.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="294"| | ||
<p class="MsoNormal" | <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">4.Creative Play</span></p> | ||
| style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 287.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="576"| | | style="border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; padding: 0mm 5.4pt; width: 287.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;" valign="top" width="576"| | ||
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "ＭＳ 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "ＭＳ 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">（１歳からはじまり年齢と共に盛んになる）<br /> ・・・積み木・絵合わせなど創造的なもの<br />→組み立てたり作ったりする過程および結果を楽しむ遊び</span></p> | <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "ＭＳ 明朝","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: "ＭＳ 明朝"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">（１歳からはじまり年齢と共に盛んになる）<br /> ・・・積み木・絵合わせなど創造的なもの<br />→組み立てたり作ったりする過程および結果を楽しむ遊び</span></p> | ||
Revision as of 09:44, 6 March 2013
Restroom(Toilet training)
Toilet training, or potty training, is the process of training a young child to use the toilet for urination and defecation, though training may start with a smaller toilet bowl-shaped device (often known as a potty). Cultural factors play a large part in what age is deemed appropriate, with the expectation for being potty trained ranging from 12 months for some tribes in Africa[1] to 36 months in the modern United States.[2]
Restroom(Anal stage)
The anal stage, in Freudian psychology, is the period of human development occurring at about one to three years of age. Around this age, the child begins to toilet train, which brings about the child's fascination in the erogenous zone of the anus.
Madotsuki's Room(Charlotte Bühler)
Charlotte Bühler, geb. Malachowski (* 20. Dezember 1893 in Berlin; † 3. Februar 1974 in Stuttgart) war eine schulbildende deutsche Entwicklungspsychologin mit Weltruf im 20. Jahrhundert.
Several Perspectives on Children's Play: Scientific Reflections for Practioners
著者: Tom Jambor,Jan Van Gils
The following four kinds are known as a classic classification about play. by Charlotte Bühler
|
1.Functional Play |
(It begins from 1 years old, decreases from 2 years old at the age of four, and increases after that) |
|
2.Imaginative Play |
（２歳から始まり４歳で盛んになる）・・・模倣遊びともいう。ままごと・お店やさんごっこ |
|
3.Receptive Play |
（１歳半から３歳にかけて楽しみ、５～６歳で本当に楽しむ）・・・テレビ・絵本 |
|
4.Creative Play |
（１歳からはじまり年齢と共に盛んになる） |