Restroom(Toilet training)
Toilet training, or potty training, is the process of training a young child to use the toilet for urination and defecation, though training may start with a smaller toilet bowl-shaped device (often known as a potty). Cultural factors play a large part in what age is deemed appropriate, with the expectation for being potty trained ranging from 12 months for some tribes in Africa[1] to 36 months in the modern United States.[2]
Restroom(Anal stage)
The anal stage, in Freudian psychology, is the period of human development occurring at about one to three years of age. Around this age, the child begins to toilet train, which brings about the child's fascination in the erogenous zone of the anus.
Madotsuki's Room(Charlotte Bühler)
Charlotte Bühler, geb. Malachowski (* 20. Dezember 1893 in Berlin; † 3. Februar 1974 in Stuttgart) war eine schulbildende deutsche Entwicklungspsychologin mit Weltruf im 20. Jahrhundert.
Several Perspectives on Children's Play: Scientific Reflections for Practioners
著者: Tom Jambor,Jan Van Gils
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1.Functional Play |
(It begins from 1 years old, decreases from 2 years old at the age of four, and increases after that) |
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2.Imaginative Play |
（２歳から始まり４歳で盛んになる）・・・模倣遊びともいう。ままごと・お店やさんごっこ |
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3.Receptive Play |
（１歳半から３歳にかけて楽しみ、５～６歳で本当に楽しむ）・・・テレビ・絵本 |
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4.Creative Play |
（１歳からはじまり年齢と共に盛んになる） |
The following four kinds are known as a classic classification about play
by Charlotte Bühler