Restroom(Toilet training)
Toilet training, or potty training, is the process of training a young child to use the toilet for urination and defecation, though training may start with a smaller toilet bowl-shaped device (often known as a potty). Cultural factors play a large part in what age is deemed appropriate, with the expectation for being potty trained ranging from 12 months for some tribes in Africa[1] to 36 months in the modern United States.[2]
Restroom(Anal stage)
※There is relevance with developmental psychology called acceptance play during the period of 3 years old from 1 years old. 2 About the anal stage
The anal stage, in Freudian psychology, is the period of human development occurring at about one to three years of age. Around this age, the child begins to toilet train, which brings about the child's fascination in the erogenous zone of the anus.
Madotsuki's Room(Charlotte Bühler)
Charlotte Bühler, geb. Malachowski (* 20. Dezember 1893 in Berlin; † 3. Februar 1974 in Stuttgart) war eine schulbildende deutsche Entwicklungspsychologin mit Weltruf im 20. Jahrhundert.
Several Perspectives on Children's Play: Scientific Reflections for Practioners
著者: Tom Jambor,Jan Van Gils
|
1.Functional Play |
(It begins from 1 years old, decreases from 2 years old at the age of four, and increases after that) |
|
2.Imaginative Play |
(It begins from 2 years old and prospers at the age of four) ... It is also called imitation play.Playing house and store play. |
|
3.Receptive Play |
(It enjoys[ 3 years old ] from 1 years old and a half, and enjoys himself truly from 5 years old at the age of six) ... Television, picture-book → knowledge, imaginative power, and the power of understanding are lengthened. |
|
4.Creative Play |
(It begins from 1 years old and prospers with age) |
The following four kinds are known as a classic classification about play
by Charlotte Bühler